015006    Tay at Ballathie                                                                                         1985


           Measuring authority: SEPA          Grid reference:     37    (NO) 147 367     Catchment area (sq km):   4587.1
           First year: 1952                   Level stn. (m OD):   26.20                            Max alt. (m OD): 1214



 Daily mean gauged discharges (cubic metres per second)


 
        DAY         JAN      FEB      MAR      APR      MAY      JUN      JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT      NOV      DEC

          1       199.400  410.100  129.200  318.500  104.300   79.430   58.440  159.900  432.500  356.300   95.480  483.600
          2       179.500  405.800  122.500  300.600  102.600   71.110   55.690  206.900  347.000  335.900  102.500  416.000
          3       180.900  295.100  123.300  333.300   88.650   72.440   54.470  187.200  353.000  372.200  101.400  650.400
          4       159.700  321.600  177.100  278.300   80.210   58.790   56.420  167.000  301.300  525.200  139.200  449.500
          5       124.100  275.500  155.000  387.300   75.200   57.040   76.160  154.900  316.300  505.300  210.100  412.300

          6       121.000  242.600  144.200  387.700   76.020   58.410   88.040  136.800  263.400  492.900  183.400  372.900
          7       127.500  219.200  178.300  305.100   65.290   55.320   65.280  143.100  240.100  454.000  202.100  341.200
          8       132.400  170.000  165.100  251.100   66.120   53.630   61.340  124.100  217.800  412.500  232.200  304.900
          9       128.200  138.500  151.200  223.200   63.380   52.610   58.450  154.100  214.400  351.400  344.700  290.300
         10       128.000  128.500  173.200  189.600   65.920   49.390   58.650  159.000  186.000  323.600  206.000  248.400

         11       123.300  137.300  142.700  193.200   61.260   49.950   59.770  141.500  167.600  316.000  189.600  237.600
         12       108.400  134.400  139.600  167.600   58.340   55.520   69.970  171.300  145.700  286.100  171.400  443.500
         13       100.000  127.500  140.200  169.200   70.340   56.500   84.380  166.600  149.900  255.800  174.000  363.900
         14       107.000  115.200  146.400  163.700   70.280   53.030   69.850  330.500  175.900  241.900  174.300  294.800
         15       102.400  109.000  147.000  157.500   71.010   50.430   69.420  441.000  187.700  228.200  169.800  279.600

         16       101.100   92.670  109.700  162.500   71.450   46.160   84.890  512.100  195.000  214.800  176.700  267.800
         17       110.300   91.490  104.500  151.700   62.200   44.830   97.380  384.300  201.300  205.800  155.700  317.100
         18       116.700   89.730  106.600  134.900   65.310   46.310  112.900  332.000  205.600  189.500  161.000  305.600
         19       104.700   99.270   95.660  141.500   68.100   45.560  111.200  334.600  294.600  164.500  145.600  306.600
         20        95.280   97.340   93.210  128.200   65.000   46.610  121.200  375.700  257.200  151.600  129.900  459.600

         21       109.200  109.500   90.500  120.700   61.370   48.680  116.000  374.600  511.100  133.500  122.600  790.800
         22       118.600  113.400   89.840  116.300   58.910  171.300  107.200  312.000  461.200  125.100  117.800  540.300
         23       104.600  253.400   86.200  117.000   63.540  115.000  103.800  342.500  572.700  120.600  101.200  453.500
         24       102.000  272.000   98.020  116.100  140.700  101.500  115.600  569.500  419.300  112.200   92.950  418.700
         25        93.880  192.700   99.590  107.100  114.100  110.100  125.200  427.200  343.300   99.530   93.410  363.000

         26        85.310  159.300   90.140  105.600  155.400   81.670  248.200  328.200  319.800   86.330  101.500  316.800
         27        84.200  135.400   83.070   99.220  119.700   83.850  493.700  369.300  286.800   83.650   91.000  264.600
         28        89.960  127.900   78.440   98.050  111.500   73.630  328.700  384.500  257.500   88.590   81.150  240.100
         29        98.520            78.430  107.000  100.600   66.360  332.400  302.800  239.200   84.040   84.690  220.300
         30       136.000            84.440  110.500   88.290   61.220  247.900  330.000  252.700   78.780  130.600  194.500
         31       330.700           162.200            83.460           175.100  344.800            78.430           201.100
 


 Average          125.900  180.900  122.100  188.100   82.210   67.210  126.100  286.100  283.900  241.100  149.400  362.900
 Lowest            84.200   89.730   78.430   98.050   58.340   44.830   54.470  124.100  145.700   78.430   81.150  194.500
 Highest          330.700  410.100  178.300  387.700  155.400  171.300  493.700  569.500  572.700  525.200  344.700  790.800

 Monthly total
  (million cu m)   337.20   437.60   327.10   487.50   220.20   174.20   337.60   766.20   735.80   645.80   387.20   971.90


 Runoff   (mm)       74       95       71      106       48       38       74      167      160      141       84      212  
 Rainfall (mm)       91       40       83      106       79       87      169      250      179       91      131      219  


 Statistics of monthly data for previous record  (Oct 1952 to Dec 1984)

 Mean      Avg.   238.600  203.500  200.300  143.400  118.300   81.070   65.520   79.610  117.600  186.100  214.600  240.700
 flows:    Low     92.900   52.560   69.380   75.210   45.500   42.080   31.390   14.700   40.660   39.690   89.160  112.800
           (year)    1963     1963     1953     1974     1980     1957     1984     1955     1955     1972     1972     1952
           High   515.800  353.700  424.800  231.200  230.800  190.400  111.500  161.100  207.800  390.500  407.700  491.400
           (year)    1974     1962     1967     1960     1983     1966     1970     1956     1982     1982     1984     1954

 Runoff:   Avg.     139      108      117       81       69       46       38       46       66      109      121      141  
           Low       54       28       41       43       27       24       18        9       23       23       50       66  
           High     301      187      248      131      135      108       65       94      117      228      230      287  

 Rainfall: Avg.     156      103      116       71       97       84       91      102      133      151      147      165  
           Low       33       31       39       10       26       49       21       14       11       63       38       64  
           High     393      182      224      150      200      181      144      184      266      269      311      271  


 
 Summary statistics                                                           Factors affecting runoff
                                                                    1985
                                   For 1985       For record        As % of   $ Reservoir(s) in catchment.
                                                  preceding 1985    pre-1985  $ Regulation for HEP.
 Mean flow                      184.800         157.300                 117   $ Abstraction for public water supplies.
 Lowest yearly mean                             107.300        1955           $ Flow reduced by industrial and/or
 Highest yearly mean                            207.900        1954             agricultural abstractions.
 Lowest monthly mean             67.210    Jun   14.700    Aug 1955
 Highest monthly mean           362.900    Dec  515.800    Jan 1974
 Lowest daily mean               44.830 17 Jun   11.460  6 Aug 1955
 Highest daily mean             790.800 21 Dec 1223.000 27 Nov 1954

 10% exceedance                 369.600         304.600                 121
 50% exceedance                 139.000         127.400                 109
 95% exceedance                  56.800          42.550                 133
 Annual total (million cu m)    5828.00         4964.00                 117
 Annual runoff (mm)              1270            1082                   117
 Annual rainfall (mm)            1525            1416                   108
         {1961-90 rainfall average (mm)          1425} 


 Station and catchment description

 
  Velocity-area station with cableway; 90m wide. The most d/s station on the Tay, records highest mean flow in UK. All
  flows contained to date. C/m rated to above Qmed (approx. 4.7m). Some hydraulic analysis to est. highest floods. Since
  end of 1957, 1980 sq.km (43%) controlled for HEP (providing potentially increased flood storage from mid-1990s); some
  control prior to this. 73 sq.km controlled for water supply. Significant winter snow cover.
  Catchment is mostly steep, comprising mountains and moorland; exceptions are lower valleys. Bedrock mainly metamorphics
  and granite, but lower 20% (Isla Valley) is Old Red Sandstone. Approx. 60% is overlain by superficial deposits (mostly
  Boulder clay). Landuse mainly rough grazing and forestry. Several large lochs in catchment.


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Through the use of quality control procedures every effort is made to maintain and improve the quality of data. However, NERC, the Environment Agency, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency and the Rivers Agency accepts no liability for any loss or damage, cost or claims arising directly or indirectly their use.