015006    Tay at Ballathie                                                                                         1996


           Measuring authority: SEPA          Grid reference:     37    (NO) 147 367     Catchment area (sq km):   4587.1
           First year: 1952                   Level stn. (m OD):   26.20                            Max alt. (m OD): 1214



 Daily mean gauged discharges (cubic metres per second)


 
        DAY         JAN      FEB      MAR      APR      MAY      JUN      JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT      NOV      DEC

          1       116.000   78.680  136.100   86.570  166.000  145.400   40.580   33.670   37.210   61.830  270.600  268.900
          2       139.300   75.040  158.600   87.900  157.400  140.100   42.720   36.520   38.830   58.240  293.900  314.000
          3       129.900   72.080  204.800   93.530  150.600  146.200   44.280   35.580   37.520   95.780  447.500  263.700
          4       187.600   67.280  177.300   99.120  139.400  152.600   48.650   34.080   38.990  172.300  514.700  283.500
          5       266.900   69.110  126.700  100.600  140.300  153.300   46.470   33.470   37.470  144.600  441.000  251.600

          6       380.100   67.120  115.800  110.900  137.700  145.100   44.260   31.900   36.330  129.000  709.500  227.100
          7       371.000   65.120  109.600  102.200  143.200  137.500   42.700   30.690   35.430  121.000  468.300  179.100
          8       541.000   68.880   94.480   99.720  140.200  123.900   41.630   30.600   34.350  105.300  359.900  296.600
          9       648.000  125.600   91.540  131.000  132.300  118.700   41.190   31.120   32.960   89.210  346.000  290.600
         10       433.800  211.100   82.350  221.600  121.100  119.800   40.530   35.260   32.280   74.890  311.300  271.900

         11       380.200  236.600  115.100  243.800  112.600  124.100   39.880   39.350   31.760   72.960  286.200  242.400
         12       448.100  237.800  224.000  223.500  111.000  136.900   40.860   36.000   30.650  164.500  241.200  220.100
         13       463.200  212.500  161.900  156.300  108.600  117.400   39.840   34.660   29.510  185.900  208.900  176.900
         14       440.800  182.200  140.100  151.800  101.500  106.300   38.300   32.130   28.750  168.800  207.400  144.400
         15       380.800  331.700  128.300  169.000   94.210   78.520   36.540   32.580   28.360  341.000  196.500  137.800

         16       316.400  489.300  130.200  229.300   92.690   66.900   36.450   31.660   27.680  280.100  177.500  146.200
         17       282.000  368.300  138.500  367.400   97.930   65.270   35.670   30.790   26.920  217.100  167.000  139.100
         18       264.000  340.700  135.000  413.300   92.160   59.000   34.290   30.270   26.080  197.700  156.200  206.600
         19       246.400  268.800  123.800  333.400  102.700   56.080   34.080   29.940   24.980  232.000  157.000  220.200
         20       243.200  232.300  118.100  289.700  108.000   51.280   33.590   32.250   24.000  192.200  155.300  176.100

         21       198.500  211.400  118.400  303.000  109.200   50.460   33.290   33.150   23.600  191.400  145.500  158.000
         22       192.200  188.200  117.400  335.400  138.200   47.430   34.140   33.280   23.300  160.000  132.100  135.800
         23       222.000  174.200  106.500  322.100  153.700   45.350   39.190   39.850   23.070  152.200  118.100  125.900
         24       170.900  175.900  108.100  261.100  132.000   43.980   40.410   41.150   24.300  170.600  117.100  115.600
         25       156.600  157.200  108.600  231.300  131.300   43.600   35.580   43.220   24.000  291.600  118.100  105.000

         26       136.800  141.900   98.320  217.900  130.400   41.860   34.910   41.440   27.520  333.200  119.800   98.680
         27       119.400  134.600   91.200  208.500  125.000   40.850   34.080   44.680   31.630  469.900  118.200   87.820
         28       114.400  126.400   94.080  191.900  120.800   41.240   33.460   41.830   36.130  447.500  115.000   72.210
         29       105.700  129.300   92.050  182.900  122.800   41.110   32.900   40.150   85.240  356.300  128.400   68.450
         30        89.460            85.200  174.100  127.900   40.360   32.970   38.810   65.460  297.600  175.400   65.210
         31        82.280            80.970           157.000            33.340   37.440           297.900            60.950
 


 Average          266.700  180.700  123.000  204.600  125.700   89.350   38.280   35.400   33.480  202.300  246.800  179.000
 Lowest            82.280   65.120   80.970   86.570   92.160   40.360   32.900   29.940   23.070   58.240  115.000   60.950
 Highest          648.000  489.300  224.000  413.300  166.000  153.300   48.650   44.680   85.240  469.900  709.500  314.000

 Monthly total
  (million cu m)   714.30   452.70   329.50   530.40   336.80   231.60   102.50    94.83    86.77   542.00   639.70   479.60


 Runoff   (mm)      156       99       72      116       73       50       22       21       19      118      139      105  
 Rainfall (mm)      142      126       63      110       70       51       52       65       64      223      171       70  


 Statistics of monthly data for previous record  (Oct 1952 to Dec 1995)

 Mean      Avg.   257.300  220.500  226.000  159.100  119.100   79.520   67.620   86.360  122.800  191.900  213.100  241.600
 flows:    Low     92.900   52.560   69.380   75.210   45.500   42.080   31.390   14.700   40.660   39.690   73.190  110.500
           (year)    1963     1963     1953     1974     1980     1957     1984     1955     1955     1972     1993     1989
           High   563.200  661.000  551.600  306.900  321.100  190.400  129.600  286.100  283.900  390.500  407.700  491.400
           (year)    1993     1990     1990     1993     1986     1966     1988     1985     1985     1982     1984     1954

 Runoff:   Avg.     150      117      132       90       70       45       39       50       69      112      120      141  
           Low       54       28       41       43       27       24       18        9       23       23       41       65  
           High     329      349      322      173      188      108       76      167      160      228      230      287  

 Rainfall: Avg.     170      112      132       75       92       82       92      107      131      153      143      166  
           Low       33       29       39       10       24       23       21       14       11       63       38       57  
           High     403      353      308      150      213      181      219      250      266      269      311      304  


 
 Summary statistics                                                           Factors affecting runoff
                                                                    1996
                                   For 1996       For record        As % of   $ Reservoir(s) in catchment.
                                                  preceding 1996    pre-1996  $ Regulation for HEP.
 Mean flow                      143.600         165.200                  87   $ Abstraction for public water supplies.
 Lowest yearly mean                             107.300        1955           $ Flow reduced by industrial and/or
 Highest yearly mean                            215.100        1990             agricultural abstractions.
 Lowest monthly mean             33.480    Sep   14.700    Aug 1955
 Highest monthly mean           266.700    Jan  661.000    Feb 1990
 Lowest daily mean               23.070 23 Sep   11.460  6 Aug 1955
 Highest daily mean             709.500  6 Nov 1965.000 17 Jan 1993

 10% exceedance                 297.200         327.400                  91
 50% exceedance                 120.000         130.000                  92
 95% exceedance                  30.580          43.000                  71
 Annual total (million cu m)    4541.00         5213.00                  87
 Annual runoff (mm)               990            1137                    87
 Annual rainfall (mm)            1207            1455                    83
         {1961-90 rainfall average (mm)          1425} 


 Station and catchment description

 
  Velocity-area station with cableway; 90m wide. The most d/s station on the Tay, records highest mean flow in UK. All
  flows contained to date. C/m rated to above Qmed (approx. 4.7m). Some hydraulic analysis to est. highest floods. Since
  end of 1957, 1980 sq.km (43%) controlled for HEP (providing potentially increased flood storage from mid-1990s); some
  control prior to this. 73 sq.km controlled for water supply. Significant winter snow cover.
  Catchment is mostly steep, comprising mountains and moorland; exceptions are lower valleys. Bedrock mainly metamorphics
  and granite, but lower 20% (Isla Valley) is Old Red Sandstone. Approx. 60% is overlain by superficial deposits (mostly
  Boulder clay). Landuse mainly rough grazing and forestry. Several large lochs in catchment.


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Through the use of quality control procedures every effort is made to maintain and improve the quality of data. However, NERC, the Environment Agency, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency and the Rivers Agency accepts no liability for any loss or damage, cost or claims arising directly or indirectly their use.