027002    Wharfe at Flint Mill Weir                                                                                1957


           Measuring authority: EA            Grid reference:     44    (SE) 422 473     Catchment area (sq km):    758.9
           First year: 1936                   Level stn. (m OD):   13.70                            Max alt. (m OD):  704



 Daily mean gauged discharges (cubic metres per second)


 
        DAY         JAN      FEB      MAR      APR      MAY      JUN      JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT      NOV      DEC

          1        30.870   43.890   12.740    8.382    2.775    1.359    2.619    3.087    5.437    7.929   72.770    5.125
          2        25.880   36.250   11.160    7.362    3.115    1.359    1.509    2.302    5.862    7.277   67.960    5.380
          3        31.430   22.310    9.939    7.108    2.917    2.775    1.977    1.523    4.474    6.570   42.480    4.248
          4        33.700   30.020    9.769    6.966    2.280    1.665    4.417    2.161    4.616    6.145   30.020    4.531
          5       136.200   33.410    8.580    6.541    1.996    2.124    5.522    1.996    4.446    5.409   82.120    4.672

          6        68.530   33.130    9.005    5.578    4.021    2.124    2.444    2.444    5.578    5.437   45.310    4.531
          7        31.720   62.010   13.790    5.720    1.671    1.685    1.996    2.464    6.286    6.145   24.040   10.960
          8        24.040   79.570   12.660    6.824    1.821    1.203    2.775    2.464    7.646    4.474   17.610  122.600
          9        26.420   37.660   25.570    5.550    1.821    2.585    3.087    3.398    6.428    4.304   14.440   52.950
         10        20.840   23.730   40.490    5.380    1.665    2.888    2.302   20.160    8.835    4.333   13.170   21.120

         11        13.540   20.420   39.640    5.182    1.826    2.302    2.302   19.260   12.490    4.049   12.090   30.870
         12        19.260   21.040   20.080    4.899    2.302    3.087    6.598   23.190   24.690    3.681   20.280   38.230
         13        16.710   28.320   14.220    3.426    2.138    1.982   41.910   10.730   19.340    3.426   16.370   27.470
         14        12.180   34.550   12.230    4.163    1.982    1.509   23.930    7.277   13.280    4.531   12.350   17.950
         15        10.590   26.050   48.140    5.833   18.490    1.515   16.930   26.990    9.061    3.738   10.280   13.220

         16         9.628   18.940   96.560    4.304    8.042    0.580    9.713   20.870    7.815    4.191    9.628   10.760
         17        10.310   14.300   47.290    4.446   10.310    1.042    6.994   12.350   36.810    6.711    9.458    9.543
         18        11.410   12.230   27.440    4.587   15.570    1.509    5.720    8.297   34.550   16.450    8.863    9.571
         19         9.599   10.870   31.430    4.871   11.530    1.509    6.003    6.994   26.510   20.930    8.070   15.940
         20         8.920    9.656   40.490    5.125    7.249    1.212    9.854   15.520   13.900   19.140    7.277   12.970

         21        14.500    9.118   35.960    4.871    8.438    0.736    6.428   10.850   21.100   38.230    6.711   37.100
         22        46.440    8.580   23.020    4.871    6.711    1.048    5.125    7.532   27.720   27.440    8.580   15.940
         23        25.490    8.070   16.760    4.531    5.380    0.425    3.087    6.711   84.670   34.260    8.014   14.160
         24        16.570   12.540   13.790    5.862    4.163    0.900    3.256   10.620   37.950   45.310    6.994   11.440
         25        13.680   57.770   11.920    4.757    2.600    1.048    2.761   77.870   22.260   24.240    6.994    9.684

         26        46.440   43.610   11.470    4.616    2.585    1.203    2.642   45.590   20.810   18.940    6.003    9.231
         27        31.430   20.390   15.570    2.973    3.710    1.048   10.650   16.590   14.610   16.960    5.862    8.722
         28        26.870   15.430   11.550    2.747    1.996    1.826   13.990   14.410   11.550   49.840    5.409   12.380
         29        38.790             9.769    5.097    2.316    0.736    6.966    9.543   11.580   62.860    5.409   10.700
         30        29.730             8.552    3.341    2.124    1.359    4.021    7.532   10.080  144.100    5.097   11.610
         31        28.150             8.410             2.322             3.426    5.550            60.320            23.330
 


 Average           28.060   27.640   22.520    5.197    4.705    1.545    7.128   13.110   17.350   21.530   19.660   18.930
 Lowest             8.920    8.070    8.410    2.747    1.665    0.425    1.509    1.523    4.446    3.426    5.097    4.248
 Highest          136.200   79.570   96.560    8.382   18.490    3.087   41.910   77.870   84.670  144.100   82.120  122.600

 Monthly total
  (million cu m)    75.16    66.86    60.31    13.47    12.60     4.00    19.09    35.10    44.96    57.66    50.95    50.71


 Runoff   (mm)       99       88       79       18       17        5       25       46       59       76       67       67  
 Rainfall (mm)      104       91       86       10       43       46       99      150      135      132       58      112  


 Statistics of monthly data for previous record  (Oct 1955 to Dec 1956)

 Mean      Avg.    24.320   13.240   16.920    6.335    6.208    3.816    8.200   41.340   22.270    8.827    8.294   25.860
 flows:    Low     24.320   13.240   16.920    6.335    6.208    3.816    8.200   41.340   22.270    6.597    7.409   24.330
           (year)    1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1955     1956     1956
           High    24.320   13.240   16.920    6.335    6.208    3.816    8.200   41.340   22.270   11.060    9.180   27.390
           (year)    1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1956     1955     1955

 Runoff:   Avg.      86       44       60       22       22       13       29      146       76       31       28       91  
           Low       86       44       60       22       22       13       29      146       76       23       25       86  
           High      86       44       60       22       22       13       29      146       76       39       31       97  

 Rainfall: Avg.     100       62       56       51       75       77       80      132       90       68       49      136  
           Low       77       51       46       43       41       76       35       38       68       61       33      117  
           High     123       72       65       58      108       78      124      226      112       74       64      155  


 
 Summary statistics                                                           Factors affecting runoff
                                                                    1957
                                   For 1957       For record        As % of   $ Reservoir(s) in catchment.
                                                  preceding 1957    pre-1957  $ Abstraction for public water supplies.
 Mean flow                       15.570          15.540                 100   $ Flow reduced by industrial and/or
 Lowest yearly mean                              15.530        1956             agricultural abstractions.
 Highest yearly mean                             15.530        1956           $ Augmentation from surface water and/or
 Lowest monthly mean              1.545    Jun    3.816    Jun 1956             groundwater.
 Highest monthly mean            28.060    Jan   41.340    Aug 1956
 Lowest daily mean                0.425 23 Jun    1.048  2 Oct 1955
 Highest daily mean             144.100 30 Oct  131.400  2 Mar 1956

 10% exceedance                  37.120          33.500                 111
 50% exceedance                   9.061           7.936                 114
 95% exceedance                   1.510           2.997                  50
 Annual total (million cu m)     491.00          490.70                 100
 Annual runoff (mm)               647             647                   100
 Annual rainfall (mm)            1066             976                   109
         {1961-90 rainfall average (mm)          1161} 


 Station and catchment description

 
  Broad-crested masonry weir 47m wide; c/m cableway originally 1.5km u/s then moved to new ultrasonic station at Tadcaster
  in 1990. Insensitive at low flows. Does not drown at high flows, though small amount of bypassing on the right bank.
  Level data: 1936-1955. Recalibration (from 1965) completed but flows reprocessed from 1982 only. Pre-1965 data less
  reliable. Mill race opened in early 1990s (not rated) so flows not reliable. Regulation effect of headwater reservoirs
  evident at low flows. Small net export of water (inc. Bradford supply).
  Mixed geology of moderate permeability - mainly Carboniferous Limestone, grits and Coal Measures with over 40%
  superficial deposits. Predominantly mixed rural catchment, 60% grassland, with moorland headwaters.


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