027002    Wharfe at Flint Mill Weir                                                                                1970


           Measuring authority: EA            Grid reference:     44    (SE) 422 473     Catchment area (sq km):    758.9
           First year: 1936                   Level stn. (m OD):   13.70                            Max alt. (m OD):  704



 Daily mean gauged discharges (cubic metres per second)


 
        DAY         JAN      FEB      MAR      APR      MAY      JUN      JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT      NOV      DEC

          1         9.426   14.650   12.340   23.320   13.530    3.458    7.383    6.591    5.345    9.370  118.600   26.010
          2         9.273   14.850   14.170   15.230   10.890    3.665   12.640    6.209    8.218   29.100   89.880   23.400
          3         8.597   76.320   12.100   13.550   10.500    3.396   10.310    5.374   20.670   17.930   90.720   59.170
          4         7.813   45.030   10.930   17.930   10.040    3.221    6.455    4.771    9.421   10.630   44.510   33.250
          5         7.332   26.300    9.975   15.770    9.248    2.671    5.108    4.264    8.557   25.460   45.160   25.390

          6         7.643   19.520    9.143   30.340    8.639    2.524    4.539    4.038    6.956   23.440   31.200   44.440
          7         5.736   15.450    8.221   20.210    8.509    2.026    4.448    3.990    6.509   20.640   20.840   36.060
          8         7.850   15.590    7.895   15.960    8.286    2.032    5.051    3.681    6.353   21.840   20.190   23.190
          9         8.761   16.490    8.362   13.520    7.304    2.639   12.060    3.497    6.548   12.360   26.150   17.080
         10        33.940   19.580    8.122   13.340    6.854    2.655    8.198    4.095   46.340    8.877   17.180   14.920

         11        45.910   16.690    8.852   11.670    7.491    2.739    5.727    5.360   69.070    7.527   43.250   13.450
         12        38.860   13.510   11.120   67.440    7.148    4.802    5.000    4.641   37.130    7.360   38.190   11.620
         13        32.810   12.000    9.842  104.600    6.970    3.717    8.928    4.318   18.010    6.953   34.210   11.110
         14        31.530   10.940    8.390   40.410    6.636    2.628   13.210    3.857   19.410    6.458   29.250   10.840
         15        30.670    9.282    7.824   48.220    6.472    2.537    9.191    3.565   12.720    6.217   19.060    9.987

         16        26.960    8.526    8.583   74.940    5.985    2.737    6.704   14.520    9.624    5.798   17.440    9.491
         17        20.620    8.741   13.380   52.950    5.235    2.564    5.430   13.360   16.840    5.227   45.620   10.710
         18        43.930    8.781   16.900   31.720    5.402    2.457    4.743    7.898   12.450    4.938   82.300   11.130
         19        36.080    8.993   15.740   21.470    5.725    2.286    4.822    6.259    9.930    5.317   62.960    9.135
         20        42.720   35.590   15.020   17.010    5.611    2.246    4.612    6.568    9.075    5.609   38.580    9.259

         21        52.380   71.810   15.170   18.750    5.546    1.908    4.428   20.070   10.840    5.215   37.640    9.879
         22        91.720  121.200   19.310   68.700    5.470    1.854    4.061   27.960    8.379    4.802   26.230    8.574
         23        54.530  139.200   14.230  117.000    5.212    1.972   10.560   11.830    7.411    4.737   54.360    8.164
         24        41.260   58.920   13.000   39.680    4.697    2.079   39.730    8.334    6.704    5.252   49.570    8.390
         25        52.360   34.480   10.460   43.250    4.587    1.908   28.220    6.913    6.203   78.670   25.300    7.898

         26        32.000   23.810    9.423   37.460    4.581    2.184   15.060    6.330    5.266   31.800   21.360    8.467
         27        24.230   19.170    8.264   23.200    4.443    2.262   14.950    5.846    4.811   19.720   19.030    8.690
         28        18.920   16.080    7.949   17.640    4.544    9.759   34.050    5.456    5.184   48.060   22.670    9.016
         29        19.320             7.788   25.400    4.587    7.995   14.480    4.836    5.207   46.490   39.840   11.370
         30        19.670            27.050   16.560    4.632   11.280    9.384    4.267    8.447   90.390   35.540   11.780
         31        14.650            50.820             4.386             7.694    4.321            68.630             9.738
 


 Average           28.310   31.480   12.920   35.240    6.747    3.340   10.550    7.194   13.590   20.800   41.560   16.500
 Lowest             5.736    8.526    7.788   11.670    4.386    1.854    4.061    3.497    4.811    4.737   17.180    7.898
 Highest           91.720  139.200   50.820  117.000   13.530   11.280   39.730   27.960   69.070   90.390  118.600   59.170

 Monthly total
  (million cu m)    75.82    76.16    34.59    91.35    18.07     8.66    28.27    19.27    35.22    55.71   107.70    44.20


 Runoff   (mm)      100      100       46      120       24       11       37       25       46       73      142       58  
 Rainfall (mm)      129      111       73      147       13       47      121       75       88      120      182       61  


 Statistics of monthly data for previous record  (Oct 1955 to Dec 1969)

 Mean      Avg.    25.670   22.710   19.540   16.060   12.820    7.352    9.373   13.890   15.170   17.620   22.270   27.770
 flows:    Low      4.472    2.974    6.741    5.197    3.911    1.545    3.601    1.795    1.419    6.209    6.876   10.230
           (year)    1963     1963     1961     1957     1960     1957     1959     1959     1959     1969     1958     1963
           High    39.260   54.590   36.400   29.330   26.750   14.540   16.440   41.340   33.520   54.000   51.090   62.090
           (year)    1961     1966     1963     1966     1967     1969     1963     1956     1968     1967     1963     1965

 Runoff:   Avg.      91       73       69       55       45       25       33       49       52       62       76       98  
           Low       16        9       24       18       14        5       13        6        5       22       23       36  
           High     139      174      128      100       94       50       58      146      115      191      174      219  

 Rainfall: Avg.     101       83       77       76       82       76       93      110      106      103      104      122  
           Low       41       20       28       10       25       33       35       18        8       38       33       41  
           High     165      194      148      130      181      140      185      226      241      225      211      224  


 
 Summary statistics                                                           Factors affecting runoff
                                                                    1970
                                   For 1970       For record        As % of   $ Reservoir(s) in catchment.
                                                  preceding 1970    pre-1970  $ Abstraction for public water supplies.
 Mean flow                       18.870          17.510                 108   $ Flow reduced by industrial and/or
 Lowest yearly mean                              12.390        1964             agricultural abstractions.
 Highest yearly mean                             23.300        1966           $ Augmentation from surface water and/or
 Lowest monthly mean              3.340    Jun    1.419    Sep 1959             groundwater.
 Highest monthly mean            41.560    Nov   62.090    Dec 1965
 Lowest daily mean                1.854 22 Jun    0.425 23 Jun 1957
 Highest daily mean             139.200 23 Feb  233.600  4 Dec 1960

 10% exceedance                  44.610          40.410                 110
 50% exceedance                  10.410           9.766                 107
 95% exceedance                   2.681           2.489                 108
 Annual total (million cu m)     595.10          552.60                 108
 Annual runoff (mm)               784             728                   108
 Annual rainfall (mm)            1167            1133                   103
         {1961-90 rainfall average (mm)          1161} 


 Station and catchment description

 
  Broad-crested masonry weir 47m wide; c/m cableway originally 1.5km u/s then moved to new ultrasonic station at Tadcaster
  in 1990. Insensitive at low flows. Does not drown at high flows, though small amount of bypassing on the right bank.
  Level data: 1936-1955. Recalibration (from 1965) completed but flows reprocessed from 1982 only. Pre-1965 data less
  reliable. Mill race opened in early 1990s (not rated) so flows not reliable. Regulation effect of headwater reservoirs
  evident at low flows. Small net export of water (inc. Bradford supply).
  Mixed geology of moderate permeability - mainly Carboniferous Limestone, grits and Coal Measures with over 40%
  superficial deposits. Predominantly mixed rural catchment, 60% grassland, with moorland headwaters.


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