038001    Lee at Feildes Weir                                                                                      1942


           Measuring authority: EA            Grid reference:     52    (TL) 390 092     Catchment area (sq km):   1036.0
           First year: 1879                   Level stn. (m OD):   27.70                            Max alt. (m OD):  229



 Daily mean naturalised discharges (cubic metres per second)


 
        DAY         JAN      FEB      MAR      APR      MAY      JUN      JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT      NOV      DEC

          1         3.680    8.520    4.890    5.370    2.840    2.890    2.210    1.630    1.630    2.160    5.260    2.740
          2         3.740    7.310    5.210    5.100    2.840    2.680    2.160    2.050    1.680    2.630    6.420    2.840
          3         4.160   12.400    5.100    5.160    2.790    2.790    2.210    2.050    1.580    1.630    5.680    2.790
          4         3.840   32.800    9.840    5.260    2.790    2.790    2.210    2.210    2.160    2.000    6.790    2.680
          5         4.160   14.000   12.000    5.740    2.950    2.790    2.160    2.000    2.000    1.790    7.050    6.420

          6         3.890    9.790    6.740    6.310    2.630    2.890    2.260    1.580    1.160    2.160   17.800    6.310
          7         4.000    7.950    5.950    6.470    2.790    2.790    2.260    1.950    1.420    2.470   10.500    4.050
          8         4.000    7.740    6.100    6.530    2.630    2.890    2.260    2.160    1.890    2.110    7.370    2.740
          9         3.890    7.630    6.000    7.890    2.790    2.890    2.260    2.370    2.050    2.580    4.950    3.160
         10         3.530   16.400    5.260    7.950    2.680    3.000    2.160    1.680    2.050    1.470    3.580    2.740

         11         3.470   18.500    5.370    6.310    4.050    2.530    2.530    1.580    1.530    2.110    3.740    2.840
         12         4.210   12.300    5.530    5.890    3.890    2.790    2.530    1.470    1.530    1.840    3.580    2.840
         13         3.890   15.200    6.000    6.160    3.740    3.000    2.160    2.210    1.530    1.840    3.580    2.680
         14         3.580    9.580    5.630    5.260    3.680    2.840    2.110    1.530    1.420    1.890    3.580    3.950
         15         3.840    7.520    5.790    4.950    3.740    2.370    2.160    1.160    1.950    2.160    3.580    3.000

         16         4.000    6.840    6.100    3.950    4.050    2.580    2.210    1.470    1.470    1.530    3.530    3.840
         17         3.680    6.100    8.630    3.950    3.740    2.470    2.210    1.580    1.580    1.470    3.050    4.530
         18         3.530    5.740    7.470    4.210    3.100    2.370    2.320    1.580    1.630    2.000    2.630    6.160
         19         3.890    5.630   14.300    3.950    2.840    2.260    2.530    1.680    1.580    2.110    2.790   10.600
         20         4.160    6.050   10.800    3.950    2.950    2.370    2.320    1.370    2.000    2.160    2.840    9.630

         21         3.050    6.160    8.160    4.000    3.000    2.210    2.160    1.530    1.890    2.680    2.740    8.370
         22         2.890    6.000    5.890    4.050    3.000    2.260    2.110    1.160    2.050    2.530    2.680    8.840
         23         8.310    5.530    6.000    3.840    2.890    2.260    2.160    2.000    2.160    2.050    2.740    7.470
         24        34.600    4.950    5.530    3.840    4.320    2.260    2.160    1.470    2.000    2.790    2.790    6.370
         25        23.700    4.630    5.210    3.740    3.790    2.210    2.050    1.890    1.530    2.680    2.790    4.950

         26         8.310    4.740    5.160    3.530    4.260    2.210    1.370    2.260    1.630    5.840    3.420    4.370
         27         6.370    5.160    5.260    3.680    5.260    2.160    2.210    2.320    1.530    5.000    2.680    3.680
         28         6.310    5.420    4.890    3.530    4.000    2.260    2.320    1.740    2.260    3.260    2.680    3.680
         29         5.420             4.950    2.890    3.210    2.210    2.160    1.530    2.260    3.680    2.630    4.630
         30         9.580             5.370    2.530    3.000    2.320    2.000    2.110    2.630    5.210    2.680    3.680
         31        12.700             5.470             2.740             1.420    1.530             4.740             4.210
 


 Average            6.399    9.307    6.600    4.866    3.322    2.545    2.173    1.769    1.793    2.599    4.538    4.735
 Lowest             2.890    4.630    4.890    2.530    2.630    2.160    1.370    1.160    1.160    1.470    2.630    2.680
 Highest           34.600   32.800   14.300    7.950    5.260    3.000    2.530    2.370    2.630    5.840   17.800   10.600


 Monthly total
  (million cu m)    17.14    22.51    17.68    12.61     8.90     6.60     5.82     4.74     4.65     6.96    11.76    12.68

 Nat'ised
 runoff   (mm)       17       22       17       12        9        6        6        5        4        7       11       12  
 Rainfall (mm)       63       28       36       30       66       10       56       53       36      104       48       66  


  STATISTICS OF MONTHLY DATA FOR Oct 1883 TO Feb 2010 EXCLUDING 1942 (Incomplete or missing months total  1.9 years)

 Mean      Avg.     8.539    8.450    7.446    6.016    4.971    3.836    3.173    2.951    2.908    3.981    5.500    7.022
 nat'ised    Low    1.718    1.525    1.607    1.567    1.139    1.072    1.019    0.801    0.840    1.074    1.369    1.564
 flows:    (year)    1992     1992     1944     1976     1976     1949     1949     1949     1949     1934     1934     1991
           High    22.830   26.200   30.700   19.270   13.810    9.592    7.420    8.707    8.218   17.320   22.190   19.130
           (year)    1928     2001     1947     1919     1919     1903     1889     1917     1968     1903     2000     1929

 nat'ised   Avg.     22       20       19       15       13       10        8        8        7       10       14       18  
 runoff:   Low        4        4        4        4        3        3        3        2        2        3        3        4  
           High      59       61       79       48       36       24       19       23       21       45       56       49  

 Rainfall: Avg.      58       42       45       46       50       51       53       56       55       63       66       58  
 (1936-    Low       10        3        3        2        7        5        8        3        3        4        8       15  
  2008)    High     132      117      135      121      122      137      104      124      129      157      173      129  


 
 Summary statistics                                                           Factors affecting runoff
 (naturalised flows)                                                1942
                                   For 1942       For record        As % of   $ Flow influenced by groundwater abstraction
                                                  preceding 1942    pre-1942    and/or recharge.
 Mean flow                        4.187           5.386                  78   $ Abstraction for public water supplies.
 Lowest yearly mean                               1.619        1934           $ Flow reduced by industrial and/or
 Highest yearly mean                             12.060        2001             agricultural abstractions.
 Lowest monthly mean              1.769    Aug    0.801    Aug 1949           $ Augmentation from effluent returns.
 Highest monthly mean             9.307    Feb   30.700    Mar 1947
 Lowest daily mean                1.160 15 Aug    0.579  4 Sep 1949
 Highest daily mean              34.600 24 Jan  119.000 17 Mar 1947

 10% exceedance                   7.403           9.477                  78
 50% exceedance                   2.947           3.764                  78
 95% exceedance                   1.537           1.590                  97
 Annual total (million cu m)     132.00          170.00                  78
 Annual runoff (mm)               127             164                    78
 Annual rainfall (mm)             596             643                    93
         {1961-90 rainfall average (mm)           630} 


 Station and catchment description

 
  From 1/1/97, flows normally sum of 38027 and 38031 (but occasional erratic performance of these US stations can impact on
  the precision of Feildes Weir flows; recent flows are under review). Previously: thin-plate weir (insensitive - 29m
  wide) and 3 vertical-lift sluices; completed 1978 to improve hydrometric range and precision. Model rated. All flows (bar
  lockages) now contained but Ryemeads STW effluent bypasses. Pre-1978: barrage of gates/sluices (operation evident on
  hydrographs, pre-1930 especially); no peak flows prior to 1965, low flows probably under-estimated. Station out of
  commission in 1976 but late summer flows probably the lowest on record. Mill operation could produce particularly low
  flows in the early record (e.g. on Sundays). Gauging instigated by Beardmore in 1850s (flood of Oct. 1857 estimated as
  >250 cumecs, greatly exceeding any subsequent event). Significant g/w abstraction; net export from catchment. Naturalised
  flows (New River abstraction only) from 1883.
  A mainly pervious (Chalk) catchment with extensive Drift cover. Predominantly rural headwaters; significant urban growth
  in lower valley.


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